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University of Pretoria
The University of Pretoria is a multi campus public research university〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SA Universities )〕 in Pretoria, the administrative and de facto capital of South Africa.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Conference Venues and Conference Centres Pretoria, Gauteng )〕 The university was established in 1908 as the Pretoria campus of the Johannesburg-based Transvaal University College and is the fourth South African institution in continuous operation to be awarded university status. The university has grown from the original 32 students in a single late Victorian house to approximately 39,000 in 2010.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=UP Historic Overview > University of Pretoria )〕 The University was built on 7 suburban campuses on .〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Campuses > University of Pretoria )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Up in a Nutshell 2009 )〕
The University is organised into nine faculties and a business school. Established in 1920, the University of Pretoria Faculty of Veterinary Science is the second oldest veterinary school in Africa and the only veterinary school in South Africa. In 1949 the university launched the first MBA programme outside of North America and the university's Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) has consistently been ranked the top business school in Africa for executive education, as well as being placed in the top 50 in the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=GIBS )〕 In 2012 the Financial Times ranked the GIBS Executive MBA 1st in Africa and 60th in the world.〔
Since 1997, the university has produced more research outputs every year than any other institution of higher learning in South Africa, as measured by the Department of Education's accreditation benchmark.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=UP in a Nutshell 2008 )〕 In 2008 the university awarded 15.8% of all masters and doctorate degrees in South Africa, the highest percentage in the country.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Handful of universities most prolific )〕
The university is commonly referred to as UP, Tuks, or Tukkies〔http://www.beeld.com/Sport/AnderSport/UPMaties-stryd-sal-weer-verwoed-wees-20100617 UP/Maties-stryd sal weer verwoed wees〕〔http://www.beeld.com/Sport/Rugby/Tukkies-is-kampioene-20120409 Tukkies is kampioene!〕〔http://www.beeld.com/Suid-Afrika/Nuus/Tuks-werker-stook-glo-dwelms-20120724 Tuks-werker stook glo dwelms〕 and in post-nominals the university is typically abbreviated as Pret or UP, although Pretoria is also used in official publications.〔http://www.beeld.com/Suid-Afrika/Nuus/Maties-en-Tuks-se-werkers-die-witste-20100617 Maties en Tuks se werkers die witste〕〔http://www.unisa.ac.za/Default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=19766 UNISA Staff Members〕
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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